Main Menu

Living with ADHD

Let’s look at what ADHD is, and explore how to cope and thrive.

Young person feeling stressed by the pressure she is placing on herself

What is ADHD?

ADHD stands for ‘Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.’ It’s actually one of the most common childhood disorders! But it looks very different from person to person – some people might only have mild symptoms, while others might experience severe symptoms.

ADHD is diagnosed based on repeating patterns of behaviour. There are three types of ADHD:

  • Inattention. For example, being easily distracted, forgetful, making careless mistakes in school work, losing things, trouble focusing, difficulty following instructions. (This used to be called ADD – ‘attention deficit disorder’.)
  • Hyperactivity and impulsivity. For example, fidgeting, excessive talking, trouble taking turn, interrupting others, finding it hard to sit still.
  • Combined. This is when a person has symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity.

In the past, some people thought that ADHD ‘wasn’t real’, or that kids with ADHD were just being ‘naughty’. These beliefs can be really damaging for people experiencing ADHD. Fortunately, we know a lot more about ADHD and the brain now. People who experience ADHD deserve to be treated with respect.

Why do people have ADHD?

ADHD is ‘neurodevelopmental disorder’, which means that the brains of people with ADHD are a little bit different compared to people who don’t have ADHD.

Some parts of the brains of people with ADHD are different sizes, have less blood flow, are over activated or under activated, or mature at a slower pace when compared to the brains of people who don’t have ADHD. These differences might affect their ability to pay attention or manage their behaviour.

Some people find their symptoms reduce as they get older. This could be because a part of the brain called the ‘pre-frontal cortex’ is developing and maturing through childhood and adolescence. The pre-frontal cortex plays an important role in being able to focus and moderate your behaviour.

Some people may continue to experience ADHD symptoms as an adult.

Treatment

ADHD is treatable! It’s important to see a health professional like a GP, psychologist or psychiatrist, for diagnosis and support. They can help you figure out the right treatment options for you.

Here are some things that may be helpful:

Medication – as prescribed and monitored by a medical professional. 

Relaxation techniques – things like mindfulness, meditation and yoga may help manage ADHD symptoms.

Social skills training – this means learning how to interact with other people in different, appropriate ways. This can help improve interpersonal relationships with other people, such as peers and friends.

Behaviour therapy – this teaches you how to monitor your behaviours and change them to more appropriate behaviours. This usually includes planning strategies for how to respond in different situations (and these might vary from person to person).

Coping with school, study and work

Here are some things that have been found to help people with ADHD learn, concentrate and boost their memory:

  • Exercise. This is not just a great way to reduce stress and boost mood, but has also been shown to play an important role in learning.
  • Fidgeting. In the past, people saw fidgeting as a sign of distraction. But we now know that fidgeting can help you concentrate and can improve the memory in some people with ADHD. So, fidgeting with things like fidget spinners, therapy putty, etc., can be a great learning tool!
  • Rewards. Some research has shown that competition and rewards can boost memory and motivation in people with ADHD (more than in people without ADHD).
  • Self-care. Some people with ADHD have sleep difficulties, but lack of sleep can make ADHD worse – it’s hard to concentrate when you’re tired. And when it comes to food, eating regular, sit-down meals is important for people with ADHD. Looking after yourself is important!

You don’t have to cope on your own.

Telling someone and getting support can make a difference

You might be feeling scared or embarrassed to ask for help, but talking to someone about what you’re going through can really help. Give us a call, start a WebChat or send us an email today.

This content was last reviewed 10/07/2020

Check these out too:

How to manage anxiety

Anxiety can feel overwhelming, but there are some simple steps you can ...

READ ME

Coping strategies

If you are feeling stressed, anxious or just struggling to deal, there ...

READ ME

Self-care

Looking after yourself is an important coping strategy. Let’s look at ...

READ ME

Living with Oppositional Defiance Disorder

Let’s look at what Oppositional Defiant Disorder is, and some strategies ...

READ ME

Was this information useful?

Help us by rating this page:

Thanks for your feedback!

Thanks for your feedback!

Talking helps! We’re here for you.

No problem is too big or too small.
We're here 24 hours a day, 7 days a week

1800 55 1800 WebChat with Us